NAHIYAR KUDANCIN AMURKA (LATIN AMERICA)

The Source of the Map in the Picture: worldatlas.com

Nahiyar Kudancin Amurka (South America/Latin America) tana cikin yankin Kudancin Duniya (Southern Hemisphere) da kuma Yammacin Duniya (Western Hemisphere). Tana daga cikin nahiyoyin duniya guda bakwai, kuma tana da kasashe da yankuna 12. Nahiyar Kudancin Amurka tana da tarihi mai tsawo na al'adun gargajiya, mulkin mallaka, da kuma ci gaban siyasa da tattalin arziki. Yankin yana da yanki mai girma da bambance-bambancen yanayi, daga gandun daji na Amazon zuwa tsaunukan Andes.

Yankunan Kudancin Amurka

Kudancin Amurka tana da yankuna daban-daban bisa ga yanayin ƙasa da al'adu. Yankuna da ƙasashen sun haɗa da:

1. Yankin Andes

Wannan yankin yana nesa da tsaunukan Andes, waɗanda suka kasance tsaunuka mafi tsawo a duniya bayan tsaunukan Himalaya. Yankin ya haɗa da ƙasashe kamar Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, da kuma wani ɓangare na Argentina. Wannan yankin yana da tsoffin al'adu irin na Inca, da kuma tasirin mulkin mallaka na Spain.

2. Yankin Amazon 

Wannan yankin yana cikin gandun daji na Amazon, wanda shi ne gandun daji mafi girma a duniya. Ya haɗa da yankuna na Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, da Bolivia. Gandun dajin Amazon yana da yawan itatuwa da dabbobin da ba a samun irinsu a ko'ina a duniya, kuma yana da mahimmanci wajen daidaita yanayin doron ƙasa.

Yankin Amazon 

3. Yankin Pampas

Wannan yankin ya haɗa da ƙasashen Argentina, Uruguay, da wani ɓangare na Brazil. Yankin yana da filaye masu yalwa waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen noma da kiwo, musamman wajen samar da nama da hatsi.

4. Yankin Patagonian

Wannan yankin yana cikin kudancin Argentina da Chile. Yankin yana da yanayi mai sanyi da kuma manyan yankuna na filaye da tsaunuka. Yankin ya shahara da shanu da kiwon dabbobi, da kuma tafiyoyin yawon buɗe ido zuwa yankunan kankara na kudanci.

5. Yankin Caribbean na Kudancin Amurka

Wannan yankin yana kusa da yankin Caribbean kuma yana da ƙasashe kamar Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, da Faransa Guiana. Yankin yana da tasirin al'adu na Caribbean da kuma Larabawa, da kuma tarihin cinikin bayi.

Al'adu da Addinai

Nahiyar Kudancin Amurka tana da bambancin al'adu, wanda ke ɗauke da haɗin al'adun gargajiya na asalin mazauna yankin, al'adun Turawan mulkin mallaka, da kuma al'adun Afirka da suka zo tare da bayi. Addinai sun haɗa da Katolika, wanda shine addini mafi rinjaye a yankin, tare da wasu addinai irin su Evangelical Christianity, Afro-Brazilian cults kamar Candomblé da Umbanda, da kuma wasu addinai na gargajiya.

Tattalin Arziki

Tattalin arzikin Kudancin Amurka ya sha bamban daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Brazil ita ce ƙasa mafi girma a yankin, kuma tana da ƙarfin tattalin arziki wanda ya dogara da masana'antu, noma, da kuma albarkatun ƙasa kamar man fetur, ƙarfe, da kofi. Argentina ita ce ƙasa ta biyu mafi ƙarfi a yankin, tare da tattalin arziki da ke dogara da masana'antu, noma, da kuma sabis.

TATTALIN ARZIKIN KUDANCIN AMURKA 

Chile ta shahara wajen fitar da jan ƙarfe, wanda ya zama babban tushen samun kuɗaɗen shigar ƙasar. Venezuela tana da mafi yawan man fetur a duniya, amma tana fuskantar matsaloli na tattalin arziki saboda tasirin siyasa da kuma koma bayan farashin mai.

Siyasa da Harkokin Mulki

Kudancin Amurka tana da tarihin siyasa mai cike da rikice-rikice, daga gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci daga mulkin mallaka zuwa gwagwarmayar tsarin mulki na zamani. Duk da cewa yankin yana da tsari na dimokuraɗiyya a mafi yawan ƙasashe, akwai ƙalubalen siyasa da dama, irin su cin hanci da rashawa, tasirin manyan gidajen mulki, da kuma rikice-rikice na cikin gida.

SIYASAR KUDANCIN AMURKA 

Brazil ita ce ƙasa mafi tasiri a yankin, tare da tasiri a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi na yankin kamar Mercosur da UNASUR. Duk da haka, ƙasar tana fuskantar ƙalubale na siyasa da tattalin arziki, musamman daga baya saboda koma bayan tattalin arziki da rikice-rikicen siyasa.

Matsaloli da Kalubale

Kudancin Amurka tana fuskantar kalubale masu yawa, daga talauci da rashin daidaito a tattalin arziki, zuwa matsalolin muhalli da suka haɗa da sare gandun daji na Amazon, wanda ke haifar da sauyin yanayi a duniya. Yawan rashin aikin yi, rashin tsaro, da kuma tasirin ƙungiyoyin masu safarar miyagun ƙwayoyi suna daga cikin manyan matsaloli da suka addabi yankin.

Duk da haka, yankin yana da matukar tasiri a duniya, musamman wajen samar da abinci, albarkatun ƙasa, da kuma kayan marmari. Ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka suna ƙoƙarin haɓaka haɗin kai da kuma samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashe da kuma ƙungiyoyi kamar Mercosur, domin haɓaka tattalin arziki da kasuwanci a yankin.

Kudancin Amurka tana da matukar alfahari da tarihi mai tsawo, al'adu masu bambanci, da kuma tasiri a duniya. Yankin yana da tasiri sosai a fannoni da dama kamar al'adu, kiɗa, fasaha, da kuma wasanni, musamman ta hanyar fitattun 'yan wasa kamar na ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin manyan al'adun yankin.