NAHIYAR AREWACIN AMURKA

Nahiyar Arewacin Amurka (North America) ita ce nahiyar da ke kudu da nahiyar Arewacin Duniya (Northern Hemisphere) kuma tana da yanki mai girma na yankin Yamma. Tana da yankuna da ke cikin Arewacin duniya kamar Kanada, Amurka, da Mexico, da kuma yankuna da ke tsakiyar nahiyar irin su Caribbean da yankin Tsakiyar Amurka (Central America). 

Yankunan Arewacin Amurka

Arewacin Amurka ta kasu zuwa yankuna daban-daban bisa ga ƙasashe, yanayin ƙasa, da kuma al'adu. Waɗannan yankuna sun haɗa da:

1. Yankin Arewacin Amurka

Wannan yankin ya haɗa da ƙasashe biyu mafi girma a nahiyar wato Kanada da Amurka. Duk ƙasashen suna da manyan filaye, manyan birane, da kuma ingantaccen tsarin rayuwa da tattalin arziki. Kanada ta yi fice wajen yawan albarkatun ƙasa, musamman itatuwa, ƙarafa, da kuma man fetur. Amurka kuma ita ce ƙasa mafi ƙarfi a duniya wajen fannin tattalin arziki da soja, kuma tana da tasiri mai girma a duniya wajen al'adu, kimiyya, da fasaha.

2. Yankin Tsakiyar Amurka (Central America)

Wannan yankin ya haɗa da ƙasashe kamar Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, da Panama. Yankin yana cikin tsakiyar nahiyar kuma yana da muhimmanci wajen haɗa yankin Arewacin Amurka da Kudu. Yankin yana da yanayi na zafi da kuma tsoffin al'adu irin na Maya da Aztec. Panama tana da muhimmanci saboda ramin Panama Canal wanda ke haɗa tekun Atlantika da tekun Pacific.

3. Yankin Caribbean

Yankin Caribbean yana da tsibirai da ƙananan ƙasashe irin su Cuba, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico, da Bahamas. Yankin yana da tsoffin al'adu da kuma yawan masunta. Yana da muhimmanci wajen harkokin yawon buɗe ido, kuma yankin yana da alaka da tarihin cinikin bayi da kuma tasirin Turawa, Afirka, da Asiya.

Al'adu da Addinai

Nahiyar Arewacin Amurka tana da al'adu masu yawa da bambance-bambance. Yayin da Amurka da Kanada suke da tasirin Turawa musamman daga Burtaniya da Faransa, yankin Caribbean da Tsakiyar Amurka suna da tasirin al'adu na Larabawa, Afirka, da Turawa. Babban addinai a nahiyar sun hada da Kiristanci, musamman darikun Katolika da Protestanci, da kuma wasu ƙananan addinai kamar Hindu, Musulunci, da Yahudanci. 

Tattalin Arziki

Tattalin arzikin Arewacin Amurka ya sha bamban daga wani yanki zuwa wani. Amurka da Kanada suna da ƙarfafan tattalin arziki, musamman saboda manyan masana'antu, fasahar zamani, da kuma kasuwancin duniya. Amurka ita ce ta farko wajen haɓaka fasahar zamani, kasuwancin duniya, da kuma harkokin banki. Kanada tana da albarkatun ƙasa masu yawa da kuma tsari na rayuwa mai inganci.

A yankin Tsakiyar Amurka da Caribbean, tattalin arzikin yana dogara ne da noma, yawon buɗe ido, da kuma harkokin noma. Duk da cewa waɗannan yankuna ba su da ƙarfi sosai a fannin masana'antu, suna da muhimmanci a harkokin kasuwanci na yankuna, musamman ta hanyar Panama Canal da kuma masana'antar yawon buɗe ido a tsibirai.

Siyasa da Harkokin Mulki

Arewacin Amurka tana da tsari mai inganci na siyasa da mulki. Amurka tana da tsarin dimokuraɗiyya wanda yake tasiri a duniya baki ɗaya, kuma tana da muhimmanci wajen shirin tsaro na duniya da kuma manufofin ƙasa da ƙasa. Kanada tana da tsarin gwamnati na jamhuriya wanda yake haɗa majalisar sarakuna (Parliamentary Monarchy) tare da ikon gwamnati.

Yankin Tsakiyar Amurka da Caribbean suna da ƙananan ƙasashe masu zaman kansu, waɗanda suke da tsarin gwamnati iri-iri, daga dimokuraɗiyya zuwa mulkin kama-karya. Waɗannan yankuna suna fama da matsalolin siyasa, rashin tsaro, da kuma tasirin haramtattun kungiyoyin masu safarar miyagun ƙwayoyi a wasu ƙasashe kamar Honduras da El Salvador.

Matsaloli da Kalubale

Arewacin Amurka tana fuskantar kalubale masu yawa da suka haɗa da matsalolin yanayi, rikice-rikicen siyasa, da kuma rashin daidaito a tattalin arziki. Yankin yana fama da matsalolin da suka shafi sauyin yanayi, irin su zaizayar ƙasa da kuma guguwa, musamman a yankin Caribbean. Hakanan, akwai rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki tsakanin ƙasashe masu ƙarfi kamar Amurka da ƙasashen da ke fama da talauci kamar Haiti.

Duk da haka, yankin na Arewacin Amurka yana da tasiri sosai a duniya, musamman wajen haɓaka kasuwanci, fasaha, da al'adu. Ƙasashen yankin suna ƙoƙarin haɓaka haɗin kai da samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashe da kuma ƙungiyoyi kamar NAFTA, wadda aka sauya sunanta zuwa USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), domin haɓaka tattalin arziki da kasuwanci a yankin.